| Question | |
C | 11 |
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Question Sea breezes that occur near the shore are attributed to a difference between land and water with
respect to what property? | |
Answer specific heat | |
| User | Added | Note | e | d |
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| KillGorack | 2023-07-08 21:01:22 | The correct answer is 3) specific heat. Sea breezes near the shore are attributed to the difference between land and water in terms of their specific heat capacities. Specific heat is the amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a substance per unit mass. Water has a higher specific heat capacity compared to land. This means that water can absorb and store more heat energy for a given mass compared to land. During the day, the land heats up more quickly than water when exposed to solar radiation. As a result, the air above the land heats up and rises, creating a region of low pressure. Meanwhile, the water retains its heat more effectively due to its higher specific heat capacity. The air above the water remains relatively cooler, resulting in a region of high pressure. The pressure difference between the land and water causes air to flow from the higher pressure area (over the water) to the lower pressure area (over the land). This movement of air creates a sea breeze that blows from the sea toward the land during the day. Therefore, the difference in specific heat between land and water is the property that contributes to the occurrence of sea breezes near the shore. |